Industry & History·

The History of Oceanco: From Durban Hulls to the World's Largest Yachts

Founded in 1987 with its hulls built in Durban and finished in the Netherlands, Oceanco has grown into one of the world's most ambitious superyacht builders — the yard behind ALFA NERO, the 106.7-metre Black Pearl and Jeff Bezos's 127-metre Koru.

The History of Oceanco: From Durban Hulls to the World's Largest Yachts

Few names in yachting carry the weight of Oceanco. The Dutch yard is responsible for some of the most ambitious vessels ever launched — among them ALFA NERO, the 82-metre motor yacht listed for sale by Jan-Jaap Minnema. To understand ALFA NERO is to understand the builder behind her: a company that has spent nearly four decades pushing the outer limits of size, engineering and design.

From Durban hulls to Dutch finishing

Oceanco was founded in 1987 by a group of South African private investors. In its earliest years the company built its hulls and superstructures in Durban, South Africa, before shipping them to the Netherlands for fit-out and finishing. Its debut vessel, the 50-metre ANEDIGMI — later extended to 57 metres and renamed THE WELLESLEY — had its hull built at Dorbyl Marine in Durban and was completed in the Netherlands, delivered in 1993. The yard steadily moved its centre of gravity north: after acquiring a Dutch facility in Dreumel in 1993, it relocated to the former Van der Giessen-de Noord shipyard in Alblasserdam, near Rotterdam, in 1997 — the site that remains its home today.

The Y Generation

The defining shift came in 2002, when Greek shipping magnate Theodore Angelopoulos took control of Oceanco and refocused the yard on a single, rarefied market: full-custom megayachts of 80 metres and above. This was the birth of Oceanco's ‘Y Generation’, a sequence of ever-larger flagships identified by sequential Y-series project numbers. Among the earliest was the 80-metre Amevi (Y701), followed by the yacht that would become one of Oceanco's most recognisable: the 82-metre ALFA NERO (Y702), delivered in 2007. With exterior design by Nuvolari Lenard and an interior by Alberto Pinto, ALFA NERO introduced the now-iconic aft-deck infinity pool whose floor rises hydraulically to sit flush with the deck, converting into a certified touch-and-go helipad.

Building bigger

In April 2010 the yard changed hands again, acquired by the Omani investor Dr Mohammed Al Barwani of MB Holding. Under Barwani-family ownership Oceanco entered its most prolific era of record-breaking deliveries. The 88.5-metre Nirvana, designed inside and out by Sam Sorgiovanni, followed in 2012; the 110-metre Jubilee (Y714), with exterior styling by Igor Lobanov, arrived in 2017 as the largest yacht ever built in the Netherlands and was named Yacht of the Year at that year's World Yacht Trophies — she was later refitted and renamed Kaos. The 109-metre Bravo Eugenia (2018) became the first Oceanco built to the yard's LIFE Design philosophy — Lengthened waterline, Innovative layout, Fuel-efficient hull, Ecologically conscious technology — developed with Lateral Naval Architects and reported to run on up to around 30 per cent less fuel than a conventional yacht of her size. In 2022 the 117-metre Infinity, with exterior by Espen Øino and interior by Sinot, took the title of the largest yacht ever built by Oceanco and in the Netherlands.

Rewriting the rulebook: Black Pearl and Koru

Oceanco's boldest statements have come under sail. In 2018 it delivered the 106.7-metre Black Pearl, described as the largest DynaRig sailing yacht in the world — three free-standing 70-metre carbon masts carrying some 2,900 square metres of sail that can be set in minutes, paired with a hybrid propulsion system able to regenerate electricity from its propeller under sail. Black Pearl went on to win Best Sailing Yacht 60m and above at the 2019 World Superyacht Awards, sharing Yacht of the Year with Oceanco's 90-metre motor yacht DAR. Five years later the yard went further still: the 127-metre, three-masted Koru, delivered in April 2023 for Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, became the largest yacht ever built in the Netherlands and one of the largest sailing yachts in the world.

Designing for what comes next

In October 2020 Oceanco launched NXT, an innovation initiative aimed at an ultimate goal of zero environmental impact. Its first project, the roughly 90-metre KAIROS concept developed with Pininfarina, placed batteries at the heart of an all-electric energy architecture. It was followed in 2023 by Project Aeolus, a 131-metre concept unveiled at the Dubai International Boat Show that adopts methanol as its future fuel, underpinned by an Energy Transition Platform developed with ABB, MTU and Lateral. The yard's published 2030 targets are unambiguous: more than halving its own environmental impact, powering its operations entirely with renewable electricity, and becoming fully waste-free and circular across its supply chain.

A new era

Today Oceanco builds at an approximately eight-hectare, climate-controlled facility in Alblasserdam capable of yachts up to 140 metres, with the capacity to build as many as five 80-metre-plus yachts at once, alongside a sales and design office in Monaco. In August 2025 the company entered a new chapter: after some fifteen years of Barwani-family ownership, it was acquired by American entrepreneur Gabe Newell, the co-founder of Valve — himself a longstanding Oceanco owner, whose 111-metre Leviathan was delivered by the yard in November 2025. The Barwani family, meanwhile, remains active in yachting through the Turkish builder Turquoise Yachts.

From a single hull in Durban to the largest sailing yachts afloat, Oceanco's history is one of relentless ambition. ALFA NERO — still, nearly two decades after her launch, one of the most recognisable yachts on the water — remains a defining example of what the yard set out to do.